Error handling

The Supertone API uses standard HTTP status codes. Errors return a JSON body describing the problem, and the SDKs surface them as typed exceptions you can catch and handle.

Status code reference

Status	Meaning	Most common cause
`200 OK`	Success	—
`400 Bad Request`	Malformed request	Missing required field, invalid enum value, `text` over 300 chars (raw API only), `voice_settings` out of range.
`401 Unauthorized`	Auth failure	Missing or invalid `x-sup-api-key`.
`402 Payment Required`	Not enough credits	Credit balance is zero or insufficient for the request.
`403 Forbidden`	No permission	Trying to call a custom voice owned by a different account, or using a key without permission.
`404 Not Found`	Resource missing	Wrong `voice_id`, mistyped endpoint path.
`408 Request Timeout`	Server couldn’t process in time	Transient — retry.
`413 Payload Too Large`	Upload too big	Voice-clone audio over 3 MB.
`415 Unsupported Media Type`	Bad upload format	Voice-clone audio not WAV/MP3.
`429 Too Many Requests`	Rate limit hit	See Rate limits.
`500 Internal Server Error`	Server-side issue	Usually transient — retry with backoff.

SDK error classes

Both SDKs map each status code to a typed error class. Catching the specific class is cleaner than parsing strings.

Python
TypeScript

from supertone import errors

try:
    response = client.text_to_speech.create_speech(...)
except errors.BadRequestErrorResponse as e:
    # 400 — fix the request
    log.error("Bad request: %s", e.message)
except errors.UnauthorizedErrorResponse:
    # 401 — re-check the API key
    rotate_key_and_retry()
except errors.PaymentRequiredErrorResponse:
    # 402 — alert the user / billing system
    notify_low_credits()
except errors.ForbiddenErrorResponse:
    # 403 — wrong voice for this account
    fallback_to_preset_voice()
except errors.TooManyRequestsErrorResponse:
    # 429 — back off and retry
    backoff_and_retry()
except errors.InternalServerErrorResponse:
    # 500 — retry transient failure
    retry_with_backoff()
except errors.SupertoneError as e:
    # Any other API-level error
    log.exception("Supertone API error: %s", e.message)

import * as errors from "@supertone/supertone/models/errors";

try {
  const response = await client.textToSpeech.createSpeech({ /* ... */ });
} catch (err) {
  if (err instanceof errors.BadRequestErrorResponse) {
    console.error("Bad request:", err.message);
  } else if (err instanceof errors.UnauthorizedErrorResponse) {
    rotateKeyAndRetry();
  } else if (err instanceof errors.PaymentRequiredErrorResponse) {
    notifyLowCredits();
  } else if (err instanceof errors.ForbiddenErrorResponse) {
    fallbackToPresetVoice();
  } else if (err instanceof errors.TooManyRequestsErrorResponse) {
    await backoffAndRetry();
  } else if (err instanceof errors.InternalServerErrorResponse) {
    await retryWithBackoff();
  } else if (err instanceof errors.SupertoneError) {
    console.error(`HTTP ${err.statusCode}: ${err.message}`);
  } else {
    throw err;
  }
}

Every SDK error exposes:

Property	Description
`message`	Server-provided error message.
`status_code` / `statusCode`	The HTTP status code.
`headers`	Response headers.
`body`	Raw response body string.
`raw_response` / `rawResponse`	Underlying HTTP response object.

What to do with each error

4xx — your side

Code	Recommended response
`400`	Don’t retry — log the request body and fix the schema mismatch.
`401`	Check key value, key activation in the console, and that the `x-sup-api-key` header isn’t being stripped by a proxy.
`402`	Surface “insufficient credits” to the user, link to billing, and stop the workflow. Retrying without adding credits will fail again.
`403`	Confirm the voice belongs to this account. Custom voices are account-scoped.
`404`	Confirm the `voice_id` exists by calling `GET /v1/voices` or `GET /v1/custom-voices`.
`413`	Reduce upload size — re-encode to mono, lower bitrate, or trim to under 3 MB.
`415`	Re-encode the upload as WAV or MP3.
`429`	See Retries and backoff.

5xx — our side

Code	Recommended response
`408`	Retry — usually transient.
`500`	Retry with exponential backoff. If failures persist (>5 minutes), contact support.

Common pitfalls

Content-Type: application/json missing on POST requests results in 400.
API key with leading/trailing whitespace (often from copy-paste) results in 401.
Calling a custom voice from a different account results in 403, even if you “know” the ID.
Sending text over 300 characters to the raw API results in 400. Use an SDK to auto-chunk longer text.

Retries and backoff

The right retry policy for 429 and 5xx.

Rate limits

Limits by account tier.

Get started

Core concepts

Text-to-Speech

SDKs

Examples

Production

Resources

Status code reference

SDK error classes

What to do with each error

4xx — your side

5xx — our side

Common pitfalls

Retries and backoff

Rate limits

Get started

Core concepts

Text-to-Speech

SDKs

Examples

Production

Resources

Documentation Index

​Status code reference

​SDK error classes

​What to do with each error

​4xx — your side

​5xx — our side

​Common pitfalls

​Related

Retries and backoff

Rate limits

Status code reference

SDK error classes

What to do with each error

4xx — your side

5xx — our side

Common pitfalls

Related